Collection Guide

 

Using the Collection

Access Statement

The Edward E. Haddock, Jr. Family Foundation is committed to digitizing the entire U.S. Slavery & Abolition Archive and freely sharing that digitized content with the public. Physical access to the archival material is not available at this time. However, researchers may contact the Foundation directly to inquire about special usage. 

 
Rights Statement

Researchers should be aware that any use of materials from the collection must comply with U.S. copyright law and other legal requirements.

Material contained within the Archive that was created prior to 1928 is considered public domain; materials created after 1928 are subject to U.S. copyright law. Use of materials created after 1928 for any purpose beyond fair use requires the permission of the copyright owner. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine the copyright status of materials and obtain permission from the copyright owner before using or reproducing any materials from the collection. 

The Edward E. Haddock, Jr. Family Foundation retains all rights to intellectual property associated with the U.S. Slavery & Abolition Archive. Documents from the Archive may not be used for commercial purposes.

 

Preferred Citation

The U.S. Slavery & Abolition Archive. The Edward E. Haddock, Jr. Family Foundation, 2026.

 
Standard Subject Headings
Abolition
African Americans -- Music
African Americans--Tennessee
African Americans--United States
Angola.
Antislavery movements.
Banks and banking.
Barton Potter
Battle of Osawatomie
Bear Creek (Anderson County and Roane County, Tenn.)
Board of Claims
Boycotts
C.E. Bates
Cherokee Nation.
Church and state--United States
Civil War--United States
Conditions of Sale
Confederate States of America
Convict
Cotton--1850-1860
Cotton.
Court records--Alabama
Criminal justice.
Currency
Current Events
Debt
Debts, Public--Alabama.
Deeds and agreements
Drummers (Musicians)
Education
Emancipation Proclamation.
Emancipation/Discharge Documents
Enslaved person bill of sale
Enslaved persons
Enslaved ships
Estate Inventory
Family history.
Financial Record
Free African Americans
Freedmen's Bureau
Freedom Bond
Great Britain--History
Heriam Stewart
Horace Greely
Indian Affairs Council (Minn.)
Informal Agreements/Agreements
Insurance
J.H. Henderson
Johnson, Andrew
Justice of the Peace Association
Know-Nothing Party
Legal documents--United States.
Liberia.
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
Maryland--History
Medical records.
Missouri Compromise.
Native American history & society
Native Americans
Navy
New Orleans--History
New York (N.Y.)--History--19th century.
North Carolina--History
North Carolina.
Pardon
Personal letters
Plantations--Louisiana
Poll Tax
Poll tax--Texas
Presbyterian
Promissory notes
Property
Quaker abolitionists
Quartermasters--United States
Race discrimination -- United States -- History -- 20th century
Reconstruction (1865-1877)
Religious instruction and training
Runaway slaves
Sharecropping
Shipping and transportation
Signature
Slave auctions
Slave records.
Slave trade--Africa
Slavery -- Pennsylvania
Slavery--Africa
Slavery--Alabama.
Slavery--Arkansas
Slavery--Connecticut
Slavery--Florida.
Slavery--Georgia--History
Slavery--Great Britain
Slavery--Kansas
Slavery--Kentucky.
Slavery--Louisiana
Slavery--Maryland
Slavery--Massachusetts--Boston--1850-1860.
Slavery--Mississippi--History.
Slavery--Missouri
Slavery--Missouri--Saint Louis--History
Slavery--New Jersey
Slavery--New Jersey--Salem County--History
Slavery--New York (State)
Slavery--North Carolina
Slavery--Portugal--History.
Slavery--South Carolina
Slavery--Tennessee.
Slavery--Texas.
Slavery--Virginia--History
Slavery--Virginia.
Slavery--Washington (D.C.)
Slavery.
South Carolina Baptist Convention
South Carolina Baptist Convention. History Committee
Stock certificates--United States--History.
Tax records
Ulysses S. Grant
Union
United States Colored Troops
United States--Colonization--North America
United States--History--Revolution, 1775-1783
United States. Congress.
Virginia
Virginia. House of Delegates
Wills and Testaments

 

Illustration Inspiration

The silhouettes used throughout the platform depict everyday gestures—familiar postures, quiet moments, and human connections—yet each figure is wrapped in the words of actual documents from the archive. While not portraits of specific individuals, the images evoke the resilience found throughout the historical record. The documents appear as clothing to symbolize the circumstances people lived through, without letting those circumstances define who they were. In their most intimate moments with those they loved, they were truly seen, and that has been kept alive to this day. Click below to explore the original archival document.

 

Two women dance together on rolling green hills with small farm buildings in the distance; script text appears on their dresses.

Dancing (Correspondence Regarding the Emancipation of an Enslaved Woman Named Milly and Her Children, 1830)

 

Young man kneels at the edge of a lake, reaching down toward the water with grassy hills behind him.

Discovering (Financial record regarding an Enslaved Person named Richard, 1851)

 

Parents and children stand together as the father points off-frame; a worn barn sits behind them.

Dreaming (Receipt regarding an Enslaved Person named Henry, 1847)

 

Man walks away from two sisters who stand in the distance on green grass with hills and a barn behind them.

Going (Financial record regarding an enslaved person named George, 1852)

 

Mother holds her baby on a green hill, framed by a gold sun motif; script text appears on their white clothing.

Home (Correspondence regarding emancipation of an Enslaved Woman named Unija, 1796)

 

Woman in a long dress with text walks up a grassy hill toward the horizon, shown from mid-back.

Leaving (Correspondence Regarding an Enslaved Person named Harriet, 1838)

 

Man carries a girl on his shoulders while walking past an empty farmhouse, shown in side profile.

Lifting (Correspondence Regarding an Enslaved Person Named George, 1831)

 

Couple stands on green hills holding hands and facing away, with simple farm buildings in the distance.

Loving (Correspondence Concerning a Freedom Bond for Delia Holman, 1840 - Freedom bond that secures Delia Holman's emancipation (has a surname, evidence of marriage?)

 

Two men stand apart near water; one extends an envelope while the other stands with arms crossed.

Negotiating (Estate record regarding Enslaved Persons used to pay debts, 1850)

 

Man with his back turned prays on top of green hills with scattered trees and a clear sky.

Praying (Pamphlet Titled Second Annual Report of the American Anti-Slavery Society, 1835)

 

Man holds a baby in an open field while looking toward rolling green hills.

Protecting (Bill of sale for Enslaved Children)

 

Three women walk together along rolling hills toward a lake, with script text on their long dresses.

Reflecting (Receipt for an Enslaved Person named Ginny, 1847)

 

Man stands on grass facing a distant house, shown from behind under a lightly clouded sky.

Resting (Financial record regarding a free Black sharecropper, 1867)

 

Family sits close together overlooking hilly green countryside, looking toward one another.

Sharing (Correspondence Advocating Freedom for Enslaved Persons, 1835)

 

Group of women sits on green hills, gathered and facing one another with distant mountains behind them.

Storytelling (Correspondence Concerning Enslaved Individuals of the January Family, 1835)

 

Woman carrying a bucket stands alone in open green fields with houses nearby; script text is visible on her white clothing.

Wondering (Bill of Sale for an Enslaved Woman, 1857)

This file encompasses all the metadata fields used to describe every record within the collection. It provides detailed descriptions of the documents, including their provenance, authorship, date range, and other pertinent metadata, so you can better understand the context and significance of each item.

 

Metadata Structure
  • Asset ID - A system-generated number that appears after the title at the end of the published URL
  • Quartex UniqueIdentifier - A second, longer system-assigned identifier.
  • Quartex Name - The filename or "Document ID" associated with an individual asset.
  • Collection(s) - All the groups of assets to which the asset is assigned.
  • Published URL - A direct link to the asset on the published website.
  • Title - A name given to the resource, either supplied by the individual assigning metadata or from the object.
  • Contributor - An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource (e.g. editor, transcriber, illustrator).
  • Creator - The corporate body, person, or family responsible for an entire body of materials. However, a creator can also be responsible for the intellectual or artistic content of a single item.
  • Date - Date(s) of creation are the dates that the documents in the unit being described were originally created (e.g., date of writing a letter, drawing a map, or painting a portrait) or the date that an event or image was captured in some material form.
  • Description - An account of the resource.
  • Format - The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.
  • Language - Language(s) of the resource.
  • Rights - Information about rights held over the resource.
  • Subject Heading - The topic of the resource, typically represented using keywords.
  • Location - Specifies the current physical location of the item within the repository or institution.
  • Date(s) Expanded - Detailed information about relevant dates associated with the item, including creation and acquisition.
  • Named Person(s) - Identifies individuals significantly related to the item, such as creators or subjects.
 
Last Updated: February 9, 2026